Services
52 occupations · 4,982,523 workers · Avg. AI exposure: 2.49/10
Occupations
52
Total employment
5.0M
LFS Q4 2025
Avg. AI exposure
2.49 / 10
weighted by employment
Average salary
21,926 €
High risk
1
score > 7/10
Note: Employment figures are estimates based on LFS Q4 2025 and Census 2021. Scores are theoretical — not predictions.
Score
Occupation
CNO
Employment
Average salary
EU AI Act
7.5
Telemarketing operators
5420
5,336
15,865 €
Minimal risk
6.0
Cashiers and ticket clerks (except banks)
5500
184,196
18,182 €
Minimal risk
4.5
Shop and store section supervisors
5210
36,446
19,831 €
Minimal risk
4.5
Fashion, art and advertising models
5493
5,798
17,127 €
Minimal risk
4.0
Sales promoters
5492
60,072
16,225 €
Minimal risk
3.5
Shop and store sales assistants
5220
897,733
16,225 €
Minimal risk
3.5
Petrol station attendants
5430
11,206
16,225 €
Minimal risk
3.5
Door-to-door sellers
5491
2,630
16,225 €
Minimal risk
3.5
Sellers n.e.c.
5499
25,390
16,225 €
Minimal risk
3.5
Civil guards
5910
78,173
38,000 €
High risk
3.5
National police officers
5921
75,791
42,000 €
High risk
3.5
Regional police officers
5922
27,597
42,000 €
High risk
3.5
Local police officers
5923
66,250
36,000 €
High risk
3.5
Armed security guards and similar
5941
191,552
22,500 €
High risk
3.5
Unarmed security guard assistants and similar
5942
141,169
22,500 €
High risk
3.5
Prison guards
5991
21,797
38,000 €
High risk
3.5
Lifeguards
5992
114,486
18,000 €
Minimal risk
3.5
Forestry and environmental agents
5993
3,261
35,000 €
Minimal risk
3.5
Protective services workers n.e.c.
5999
48,428
26,000 €
Minimal risk
3.0
Kiosk sellers
5411
5,167
16,225 €
Minimal risk
3.0
Occasional market and flea market sellers
5412
18,199
16,225 €
Minimal risk
2.5
Waiters and cooks (owners)
5000
213,395
23,760 €
Minimal risk
2.5
Cooks (salaried)
5110
204,002
16,225 €
Minimal risk
2.5
Waiters (salaried)
5120
746,878
15,324 €
Minimal risk
2.0
Shop owners
5300
314,693
18,929 €
Minimal risk
1.5
Hospital nursing assistants
5611
242,057
21,694 €
Minimal risk
1.5
Primary care nursing assistants
5612
44,671
21,694 €
Minimal risk
1.5
Pharmacy assistants
5621
32,926
20,661 €
Minimal risk
1.5
Emergency medical technicians
5622
22,400
23,760 €
Minimal risk
1.5
Healthcare personal care workers n.e.c.
5629
178,036
18,595 €
Minimal risk
1.5
Home-based personal care workers
5710
223,912
16,000 €
Minimal risk
1.5
Childcare workers in nurseries and educational centres
5721
236,076
15,800 €
Minimal risk
1.5
Childcare workers in homes
5722
2,102
15,800 €
Minimal risk
1.5
Beauty, wellness and related treatment specialists
5812
97,324
18,595 €
Minimal risk
1.5
Flight attendants and ship and train stewards
5821
6,786
25,826 €
Minimal risk
1.5
Land transport inspectors and fare collectors
5822
1,600
18,595 €
Minimal risk
1.5
Tour escorts
5823
3,187
18,595 €
Minimal risk
1.5
Ground hostesses and hosts
5824
47,025
18,595 €
Minimal risk
1.5
Tour guides
5825
10,169
18,595 €
Minimal risk
1.5
Maintenance and cleaning supervisors in offices, hotels and other establishments
5831
27,215
18,595 €
Minimal risk
1.5
Domestic service butlers
5832
157
18,595 €
Minimal risk
1.5
Building caretakers
5833
88,458
19,008 €
Minimal risk
1.5
Small accommodation owners/operators
5840
885
18,595 €
Minimal risk
1.5
Funeral home workers and embalmers
5892
8,298
18,595 €
Minimal risk
1.5
Driving school instructors
5894
5,441
18,595 €
Minimal risk
1.5
Astrologers, fortune tellers and related
5895
23
18,595 €
Minimal risk
1.5
Firefighters (except forestry)
5931
6,023
42,000 €
Minimal risk
1.5
Forestry firefighters
5932
7,186
42,000 €
Minimal risk
1.0
Hairdressers
5811
86,733
18,182 €
Minimal risk
1.0
Personal assistants or companions
5891
20,872
18,595 €
Minimal risk
1.0
Animal caretakers and trainers
5893
8,497
18,595 €
Minimal risk
1.0
Personal services workers n.e.c.
5899
74,819
18,595 €
Minimal risk
Source: LFS Q4 2025, INE Census 2021, SEPE 2024 · Methodology v30 · CC BY 4.0 · Authors: Álvaro de Nicolás, Miguel Sureda