Professionals

120 occupations · 4,618,700 workers · Avg. AI exposure: 4.95/10

Occupations

120

Total employment

4.6M

LFS Q4 2025

Avg. AI exposure

4.95 / 10

weighted by employment

Average salary

38,126 €

High risk

score > 7/10

Note: Employment figures are estimates based on LFS Q4 2025 and Census 2021. Scores are theoretical — not predictions.

Score

Occupation

CNO

Employment

Average salary

EU AI Act

8.5

Graphic and multimedia designers

Software analysts and designers

Web and multimedia analysts, programmers and designers

Software and multimedia analysts and designers n.e.c.

Legal professionals n.e.c.

Notaries and registrars

Court representatives (procuradores)

Database designers and administrators

Database and computer network specialists n.e.c.

Philologists, interpreters and translators

Mathematicians and actuaries

University and higher education professors (except vocational training)

Physicists and astronomers

Telecommunications engineers

Geographic and cartographic engineers

Product and garment designers

Systems and network administrators

Computer network analysts

Non-formal education language teachers

Non-formal education IT instructors

Electronics engineers

Telecommunications technical engineers

Accounting specialists

Financial and investment advisors

Management and organisation analysts

Business policy administration specialists

Public administration specialists

Tourism business and activities technicians

Technical and medical sales professionals (except ICT)

Advertising and marketing professionals

Public relations professionals

ICT sales professionals

Vocational training teachers (specific subjects)

Environmental education professionals

Urban planners and traffic engineers

Electronics technical engineers

Personnel policy and services specialists

Personnel training specialists

Sociologists, geographers, anthropologists, archaeologists and related

Philosophers, historians and political science professionals

Social work and social education professionals

Equal opportunity officers

Clergy of various religions

Librarians, documentalists and related

Industrial and production engineers

Aeronautical engineers

Environmental engineers

Mechanical technical engineers

Aeronautical technical engineers

Electrical technical engineers

Judges and magistrates

Radio and television broadcasters and presenters

Dietitians and nutritionists

Geologists and geophysicists

Biologists, botanists, zoologists and related

Agricultural engineers

Environmental protection professionals

Construction and civil engineering engineers

Architects (except landscape and urban planners)

Industrial and production technical engineers

Chemical technical engineers

Technical engineers n.e.c.

Surveying technical engineers

Secondary education teachers (except vocational training subjects)

Primary education teachers

Teaching professionals n.e.c.

Agricultural technical engineers

Forestry and natural environment technical engineers

Mining, metallurgical and related engineers

Civil works technical engineers

Mining, metallurgical and related technical engineers

Technical architects and urban planning technicians

Archivists and museum curators

Visual and fine arts artists

Composers, musicians and singers

Film and theatre directors and related

Non-formal education music and dance teachers

Non-formal education arts teachers

Other specialist doctors

Opticians-optometrists

Occupational therapists

Occupational and environmental health professionals

Health professionals n.e.c.

Choreographers and dancers

Creative and performing artists n.e.c.

Dentists and stomatologists

Bullfighting professionals

Specialist nurses (except midwives)

Early childhood education teachers

Early childhood education technicians

Special education teachers

Special education support technicians

Specialists in teaching methods and pedagogy

Source: LFS Q4 2025, INE Census 2021, SEPE 2024 · Methodology v30 · CC BY 4.0 · Authors: Álvaro de Nicolás, Miguel Sureda