Construction and civil engineering engineers

Ingenieros en construcción y obra civil

4.5
AI exposure: Moderate
4.5 / 10
Theoretical estimate — not a prediction
Employees
34K
Average salary
43,521 €
Exposed wage index
666M €
employment × salary × score
Score sub-components
D
Displacement potential 7
C
Current AI capability 6.8
F
Physical barrier 6.2
R
Regulatory friction 5.5
Formula: (D*C/10)*(1-F/20)*(1-R/20)
Automation vector
This engineering discipline designs and supervises large physical infrastructure, integrating complex calculations with construction management. AI software optimizes structural design to save materials and predicts wear on critical infrastructure such as bridges. Direct supervision of on-site safety and the resolution of unforeseen geological or technical issues require the expert judgment of a human engineer.
Automation vector (Spanish)
Esta ingeniería diseña y supervisa grandes infraestructuras físicas, integrando cálculos complejos y gestión de obra. El software de IA optimiza el diseño estructural para ahorrar materiales y predice el desgaste de infraestructuras críticas como puentes. La supervisión directa de la seguridad en la obra y la resolución de imprevistos geológicos o técnicos in situ requieren el juicio experto de un ingeniero humano.
Hybrid EU AI Act: Minimal risk Employment confidence: A
→ Open in the interactive dashboard
Source: LFS Q4 2025, INE Census 2021, SEPE 2024 · Methodology v30 · CC BY 4.0 · Authors: Álvaro de Nicolás, Miguel Sureda