Elementary
32 occupations · 2,766,100 workers · Avg. AI exposure: 1.8/10
Occupations
32
Total employment
2.8M
LFS Q4 2025
Avg. AI exposure
1.8 / 10
weighted by employment
Average salary
16,155 €
High risk
0
score > 7/10
Note: Employment figures are estimates based on LFS Q4 2025 and Census 2021. Scores are theoretical — not predictions.
Score
Occupation
CNO
Employment
Average salary
EU AI Act
3.0
Street vendors
9410
5,364
14,513 €
Minimal risk
3.0
Advertising distributors, shoe shiners and other street trade workers
9420
1,613
14,513 €
Minimal risk
3.0
Office attendants
9431
18,506
14,513 €
Minimal risk
3.0
Porters and bellhops
9432
36,770
14,513 €
Minimal risk
3.0
Delivery workers, errand runners and foot messengers
9433
16,065
14,513 €
Minimal risk
3.0
Meter readers and vending/gaming machine collectors
9434
973
14,513 €
Minimal risk
3.0
Waste collectors
9441
15,343
16,805 €
Minimal risk
3.0
Waste sorters, recycling centre workers and scrap collectors
9442
6,741
14,513 €
Minimal risk
3.0
Street sweepers and related
9443
34,149
16,805 €
Minimal risk
3.0
Other elementary occupations
9490
68,777
14,513 €
Minimal risk
1.5
Agricultural labourers (except in gardens, greenhouses, nurseries and orchards)
9511
165,420
14,513 €
Minimal risk
1.5
Agricultural labourers in gardens, greenhouses, nurseries and orchards
9512
47,628
14,513 €
Minimal risk
1.5
Livestock labourers
9520
91,918
14,513 €
Minimal risk
1.5
Mixed farming labourers
9530
31,521
14,513 €
Minimal risk
1.5
Fishing labourers
9541
372
14,513 €
Minimal risk
1.5
Aquaculture labourers
9542
616
14,513 €
Minimal risk
1.5
Forestry and hunting labourers
9543
5,325
14,513 €
Minimal risk
1.5
Manufacturing industry labourers
9700
219,100
20,754 €
Minimal risk
1.5
Freight transport labourers and unloaders
9811
336,662
20,754 €
Minimal risk
1.5
Animal-drawn vehicle drivers for passenger transport and similar
9812
463
20,754 €
Minimal risk
1.5
Shelf fillers
9820
65,574
19,852 €
Minimal risk
1.0
Domestic workers
9100
403,100
12,985 €
Minimal risk
1.0
Office, hotel and similar cleaning staff
9210
658,387
14,513 €
Minimal risk
1.0
Hand dry cleaners and related
9221
11,342
14,513 €
Minimal risk
1.0
Vehicle cleaners
9222
9,911
14,513 €
Minimal risk
1.0
Window cleaners
9223
642
14,513 €
Minimal risk
1.0
Other cleaning staff
9229
112,418
14,513 €
Minimal risk
1.0
Kitchen helpers
9310
66,717
13,749 €
Minimal risk
1.0
Fast food preparers
9320
131,583
14,513 €
Minimal risk
1.0
Public works labourers
9601
76,580
19,776 €
Minimal risk
1.0
Building construction labourers
9602
124,710
26,021 €
Minimal risk
1.0
Mining, quarrying and other extractive industry labourers
9603
1,810
23,940 €
Minimal risk
Source: LFS Q4 2025, INE Census 2021, SEPE 2024 · Methodology v30 · CC BY 4.0 · Authors: Álvaro de Nicolás, Miguel Sureda